Friday, August 21, 2020

INTERNATIONAL POLITICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Global POLITICS - Essay Example Governmental issues on this planet logically became vanquished by one kind of division: the sovereign national state (SNS)ii. This investigation will concentrate on the inquiries What is the Westphalian framework and to what degree has it been subverted by globalization? The Westphalian framework is the overall framework symbolically instated at the Peace of Westphalia, 1648, which finished the Thirty Years War. At Westphalia the state was set up as a free political division, implying that it licensed no opponent specialists. Popes and rulers could no longer meddle direct in the connections of the state, yet neither might it be able to incorporate sovereign primitive wards or self-overseeing laborer social orders. The arrangement of an all inclusive society was crushed; or rather it was re-clarified as an overall framework. A few states were self-ruling, however they existed together in an encompassed space where they proceeded with standard interchanges with one another. By law, all states were indistinguishable, and in spite of the fact that accepted various states obviously were more compelling than others, the dissimilarities between them were not satisfactorily enormous for an obvious structure to show up. Figuratively, the Westphalian framework was a round of billiards with states smashing and bouncing into, and off, one another. Self-sufficiency granted each express the option to deal with its own undertakings: an open door originally delighted in by heads and later, after the national rebellions which was sought after by the French Revolution, by people. The Westphalian framework produces ensured â€Å"national self-determination† and â€Å"non-interference† in the issues of different regions. To the states supporters this was an incredible push ahead. Realms, to be sure any exceptionally arranged correspondence with different domains, related with the past: to a Roman period, remembered for its â€Å"despotism† rather than for its hundreds of years long concordance, to the miserable Middle Ages, or presumably to a

Sunday, July 12, 2020

What Does It Mean to Be Sober Curious

What Does It Mean to Be Sober Curious Addiction Alcohol Use Print What Does It Mean to Be Sober Curious? By Sarah Sheppard Sarah Sheppard is a writer, editor, ghostwriter, writing instructor, and advocate for mental health, womens issues, and more. Learn about our editorial policy Sarah Sheppard Updated on November 27, 2019 Tom Werner/DigitalVision/Getty More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Do you often wonder what life would be like without alcohol? Do you use alcohol to overcome social anxiety? Do you wonder why alcohol is present at every event? Do you hate the all-or-nothing mentality that comes with ‘sobriety’? Maybe you don’t have to drink, but you often do and wish you didn’t. Sober curiosity might be for you. According to Ruby Warrington, author of Sober Curious: The Blissful Sleep, Greater Focus, Limitless Presence, and Deep Connection Awaiting Us All on the Other Side of Alcohol, and founder of Club Söda, “[Being sober curious] means, literally, to choose to question, or get curious about, every impulse, invitation, and expectation to drink, versus mindlessly going along with the dominant drinking culture.” Often, sober curious individuals think more consciously about the decision to drink alcohol. What makes sober curiosity so widespread, though, is its adaptable meaning. ‘Sober curious’ tends to mean something different to every sober curious individual, making it an inclusive cultural movement. Sober curious culture encourages a sober lifestyle, but welcomes individuals who aren’t willing, ready, or planning to give up alcohol completely. What Is Sober Curiosity? Unlike sobriety, which is often a lifestyle chosen as a result of alcoholism or alcohol use disorder, sober curiosity is often defined as having the option to choose, to question, or to change your drinking habits for health-focused reasons (mental and/or physical). The sober curious movement has encouraged individuals to recognize the often-unhealthy habits that are associated with alcohol. What Does It Take to Change Your Drinking Habits? Being sober curious, but not fully sober, is not usually an option for those with serious alcohol disorders, in which extreme alcohol cravings, withdrawal symptoms, dangerous actions, depression, or other physically or mentally problematic symptoms result from drinking alcohol. Alcoholism, according to studies, affects one in eight adults in the United States, and for many sobriety is the only option for overcoming the disorder. History of Sober Curiosity Being “sober” hasn’t always been popular. Our culture, in many ways, revolves around alcohol. From tailgating at sporting events and celebrating weddings to attending happy hours and networking events, we celebrate many of life’s greatest events with champagne, wine, beer, and cocktails. Though alcohol may not be a dangerous problem for all, it can still be a problem. You don’t have to hit ‘rock bottom’ to make a serious lifestyle change--and the sober curious movement is recognizing that and helping to break the stigmas that have long been associated with sobriety.   Though Dry January was trademarked by the Alcohol Concern charity in 2014, and the initial campaign encouraged individuals to take a month-long break from alcohol, only recently have alcohol-free months become more popular. Though some individuals have been sober curious for decades, the term was created by Warrington. Her event series called Club SÖDA NYC stands for Sober or Debating Abstinence and features panels, writing workshops, and sober retreats. Warrington says, “My hope is that extending the invitation to get sober curious will help people realize that there other ways to experience whatever it is [they] are seeking in alcohol - without the toxic, and often devastating, side effects.” Living a Sober Curious Lifestyle As plant-based diets, yoga, and mindfulness rise in popularity, so will sober curiosity. Often referred to as “generation sober,” the millennial generation has embraced sober curious culture and has actually made sobriety more culturally acceptable. All across the country, individuals are opening sober bars, which are filled with mocktails and non-alcoholic drinks such as kombucha. One reason sober bars are popping up across the country is that they remove the pressures and dangers of alcohol, while providing a space for socialization and community, which all humans crave. The movement has encouraged more sober-focused events such as yoga retreats, meditation sessions, book clubs, online communities, and non-alcoholic dinner parties. A Word From Verywell Health and wellness experts have, for many years, exposed the many problems associated with alcohol, from heart disease and liver disease to immune system dysfunction and cancer. Some medical experts will say red wine is good for the heart, but studies show that cutting out alcohol completely, even temporarily, is a benefit to the body. If you’re considering sobriety, even temporarily, know that you are making a health-minded choice by going alcohol-free. How to Know If You Should Quit Drinking

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Cheating Is Defined As An Act Of Dishonesty - 844 Words

What comes to mind when hearing the word â€Å"cheat†? According to Merriam Webster, Cheating is defined as an â€Å"act of dishonesty in order to gain an advantage† (Webster, 2015). Society seems to encourage that people should do whatever it takes to win or succeed. This method has been recycled through any type of accomplishment from politics to performances. The three main areas that people are susceptible to cheat in are athletics, academics, and intimate relationships. There are several ways to cheat in sports especially as a group. Athletes habitually do whatever it takes to succeed in competition. For some athletes, one form of cheating is to take drugs that are meant to enhance their performance, such as steroids. Steroids are synthetic testosterone-like drugs that are taken to form muscle, heighten performance, and transform appearance. â€Å"Steroids give a competitive advantage† (Aschwanden, 2012). These might make a track runner sprint at a higher speed or a pitcher throw with more power input. There are several real-world examples of cheating in sports. For example, Patriots Safety Rodney Harrison was called out on suspension for taking illegal substances (Burton, 2015). My hypothesis is that cheating in sports is not encouraged by a desire to win, but by wanting to be thought or known by others as having won versus actually learning the craft. It is believed that what others believe is accurate and3 more essential than what is act ually ethically correct. Athletes do notShow MoreRelatedCheating Is A Word?1496 Words   |  6 PagesCheating is a word that no one wants to have attached to their name, because it comes attached with a load of negative stigma. What exactly is the definition of cheating? According to Oxford Dictionaries, the definition of the word â€Å"cheat† is as follows: â€Å"Act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game or examination.† As one can adhere through this definition, when someone cheats they are acting in a dishonest way that deprives others of the truth. There are manyRead MorePlagiarism And Plagiarism For Academic Integrity995 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible in one academic work. Academic integrity is a vital concept for all academic institutions throughout the globe especially in an era where academic dishonesty is gaining momentum. Cheating and plagiarism represent unethical academic behaviors against which higher academic ins titutions have been battling against. Nowadays, plagiarism and cheating tools have been greatly influenced by new technological trends providing students with unethical solutions going against academic integrity. I will nowRead MoreIs Integrity Ethical And Ethical Standards?986 Words   |  4 Pagesethical standards. People of high integrity exhibit social conscious and compel themslelves to be truthful in their personal and professional responsibilities (Killinger, 2014). Integrity is a valued characteristic in nearly every society. People who act with integrity are well liked, and enjoy positive outcomes through having strong relationships with others. (Peterson, 2004) These relationships are successful because of their ability to create cooperative alliances, and receive social support (HodginsRead MoreAcademic Dishonesty: Applying Technology in Plagiarism1564 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Academic dishonesty, specifically cheating and plagiarism, recently has increased in popularity. Students often justify unethical academic behavior. Technological innovations, like the cellular telephone, have provided students with new methods of cheating. Plagiarism has also been influenced through technologies, specifically internet companies have emerged that provide unethical solutions to academic assignments. â€Æ' Academic Dishonesty: Applying Technology to Cheat Defined as any â€Å"theftRead MorePlagiarism And The Ethics Of Plagiarism926 Words   |  4 Pagesworks. Plagiarism is defined as â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one s own† by Merriam-Webster dictionary. While plagiarism may be denoted as stealing one’s work without credit, a more vast and broad definition usually applies to college level work. Every college and university has their own handbook and code of conduct on what exactly â€Å"plagiarism† is defined as, and what are the consequences for breaking these rules. Collin College’s â€Å"Scholastic Dishonesty†, Boston University’sRead MoreEssay on What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad?1219 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction - What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad? In this paper, we discuss how academic dishonesty in general and what role if any, the structure and teaching of courses – as a part of business management curriculum in particular – plays, in curbing that dishonesty. Cheating can be defined as any act of academic dishonesty and is encountered in various forms. There has been extensive research [Whitley, 1998] to analyze fraudulent exercises- especially in undergraduate school setting. 72%Read MoreThe Link Between Time, Money and Morality Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesand behaving dishonestly. The paper could be made more applicable by considering impacting factors that affect unethical behaviour and focusing less on suggesting greed and lack of self-awareness as the reason for cheating. Being a primary focus of the paper, time was operationally defined through the level of self-reflection and self-awareness of participants (Gino and Mogilner, 2014). Through this, the findings concluded that personality and self-image inherently links time to a lesser amount ofRead MoreAcademic Ethics And Academic Integrity Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesstudent, to be honest, responsible, fair, respectful, give credit where it is due, turn in their original work, and etc. (Michigan State University, n.d.). Academic integrity requires students to do their own work without unauthorized help from others, cheating, lying, plagiarizing, and stealing (Valdosta State University, 2016). Academic integrity is important because it shows that the student is trustworthy and honest enough to do his or her own work, whether someone is looking or not. â€Å"Learning how toRead MoreAcademic Misconduct Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesmisconduct is defined as any activity that tends to undermine t he integrity of the institution. Academic misconduct includes: †¢ Cheating †¢ Fabrication †¢ Plagiarism †¢ Interference †¢ Violation of Course Rules †¢ Facilitating Academic Dishonesty As the comes to mind to think of academic misconduct or plagiarism is the idea that a person has used words or sentences from someone else’s work, and not given the person credit. Plagiarism explained includes, plagiarism, collusion, and cheating. †¢ Plagiarism-Read MorePlagiarism And Its Impact On Ethics939 Words   |  4 PagesPlagiarism â€Å"Plagiarism is defined as the borrowing of ideas, opinions, examples, key words, phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or even structure from another person s work, including work written or produced by others without proper acknowledgment.† - The definiton of plagiarism is taken from the mentioned link :https://www.ucmo.edu/student/documents/honest.pdf Is it ubiquitous in education sector ? Well ,Yes ! The internet is taken by storm on the number of research papers, articles and blogs on

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Unit 7 Assignmen Cg Essay - 753 Words

Unit 7 Assignment Chiquita Gorham CM206: Interpersonal Communications Kaplan University January 10, 2014 Identify three quotes from the dialogue that show how Bryce progressed in ethically identifying his emotions. Three quotes from the dialogue that show how Bryce progressed in ethically identifying his emotions would be when Todd asked him if he had stopped looking for work. His response was â€Å"After a year of applying, interviewing, jumping through all the hoops, I finally realized nothing I did mattered. I just couldn’t take another rejection. The bottom line is, no one wants me†. The second quote would be Bryce’s response to Todd’s question on how he†¦show more content†¦Two examples of irrational beliefs that Bryce holds would be that he doesn’t feel much of anything and that he can’t do anything about his wife and children leaving and being behind on the mortgage. These irrational beliefs, or fallacies, hinder our ability to manage and express emotions effectively (Wood, 2010). Which is causing Bryce not too be able to express his emotions in the proper manner. Explain, using concepts from the text, how Bryce could use surface acting and deep acting to better align his emotions and behavior with the needs of his job search. Surface Acting involves controlling the outward expression of emotions rather than controlling feelings (Wood, 2010). I believe that surface acting would better align Bryce’s emotions and behavior with the needs of his job search because it would allow him not show his discouragement even if he is disappointed he is not getting the jobs that he is applying for. Deep Acting involves learning what you should and should not feel and requires changing how we perceive and label events and phenomena (Wood, 2010). Bryce could use deep acting to control how he feels when a job isn’t offered to him. He can teach his self that that maybe that particular job wasn’t for him and that may be better ones out there if he continues to search. Based on the textbook’s guidelines for communicating emotions effectively (p.182–187), identify and explain at least three ethical strategies Bryce could use to improve his interpersonal

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Capstone Project for Sale and Why You Must Take Action Today

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Thursday, April 23, 2020

Origin of species free essay sample

Many who have been exposed to Darwins ideas ave argued that natural selection transformed the art of natural history into the science of biology. After reading the first four chapters of his book it is concluded that natural selection is a very important part of Darwins theory of evolution. Charles Darwin author of, On the Origin of Species (1859), clearly states that natural selection and descent with modification have occurred. Descent with modification as well as natural selection plays an important role in evolution. Through Darwins first four chapters he gives various examples. He explains effects of Habitat and of the use or disuse of parts. An example he uses for that principle is domesticated animals. For example he uses the domesticated duck, where the bones of the wings weigh less than the bones of the legs; and the cows and goats that are milked often they use those organs whereas in other countries they might not (Darwin C. We will write a custom essay sample on Origin of species or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , 1859). He also enforces the domestic pigeon as an example and takes time to actually explain it of pigeons developed from a common ancestor. Despite that he was able to prove that, by the research he gathered. There are many different breeds of pigeons Just as there are of other domesticated animals. In the breeds of pigeons there is a great variety of bone structures that these pigeons have developed. Some differences in the bone structure are the face length as well as the Jaw length, also the vertebrate and the number of ribs they have. His evidence are from observations he kept of almost any breed of pigeon there is, and of some experiments he conducted himself of crossing different types of pigeon breeds to see the outcome. Adaptation is also another example Darwin uses, he explains how horses have adapted to live on either cultivated land or mountain pasture (Darwin C. , 1859). This is not only applied to the horse but also for cattle, sheep, and any other species that have been able to adapt so it will be able to pass down the selected traits to its offspring. Unconscious selection is Just as important as natural selection. Both of these selections select for desirable traits and characteristics. Unconscious selection is when we as humans, breed animals to get certain characteristics to produce the best individual species. Natural selection selects characteristics that are best fitted to survive in that environment. For example the Galapagos birds, the birds hat survived in the certain islands adapted and were selected to be able to feed off the available food. For unconscious selection we as humans do it all the time. We want everything better. We select for the biggest animals, because they provide the most meat. Fruit and vegetables have also been altered by us, bigger to have more of certain vitamins and minerals. We pick out the best seedlings, and keep doing that, yet we are never satisfied, we always want more and better. Individual differences are also big parts that serve as an example. These differences can have either been nherited or been caused by mutations. It is a big part because it helps determine the next generations characteristics and traits. An individual difference is the separation between sexes. Males and females are definitely very distinct. In fact sometimes as said earlier, there is unconscious selection between the two sexes; generally this is caused by the females. The females determine who they will pass on their genes with. This creates natural selection because the males that are not able to pass on their genes will die and none will be left. For example the peacocks have developed very big attractive eye ike feathers. Generally the one with the more eye-like feathers are chosen by the female, so those pass on their traits and the ones with fewer eye-like feathers die off, leaving the other kind to strive. This is also known as sexual selection, another aspect that branches of both natural and unconscious selection. Darwin also presents to us that species that live in larger population will have a lot more divergence than those living in smaller populations. He was able to provide evidence by conducting an experiment relating to plants of different countries. He was able to confirm his theory y his results which in deed where that; larger populations presented varieties. He calls this, divergence of character principle, which is the amount of differences there is between an offspring and its parent, compared to the difference between the Walter, which was to divide species into different parts of Great Britain, recording the varieties between the provinces. Natural selection also occurs with species and plants, such as those plants that depend on insects to pass on their pollen. For example there is a type of orchid that needs to have an insect with a long mouth in rder to reach its pollen. Otherwise as said before the orchids genetics will not be passed on the next generation. Natural selection is also known as survival of the fittest. The name basically explains is all, it is species striving to put their grain of sand into the next generations gene pool. Another example also provided by Darwin is the peppered moth. Before the industrial times there were mainly white moths and they blended in well with the trees, meaning that the black or peppered moths were eaten. This caused the divergence in the gene pool to decrease. Later on when the industrial time came the trees began to become darker, because of the factories smoke. The small amount of the darker moths that were left, were able to survive. So then things change, yet the gene pool still had a lower divergence, but know it was in favor towards the darker moths. A big part that undergoes natural selection as well is the change in climate. Also species should be fertile, otherwise even if they have the fittest characteristic, yet are not fertile then there is no point because the species will not be able to pass on its genetics. Another equirement is to have a fertile mate. Also plants need to have insects that are able to spread their pollen, as well as bring them pollen. Also the method of selection needs to be done right otherwise it will fail. Another example that helps understand survival of the fittest is the tint some species have in order to survive. There is a butterfly to which birds through time have learned to not eat because of the taste. The birds are able to distinguish by the color of the butterfly. Species have learned to avoid certain colors of other species; they have learned this through their xperiences. Natural selection affects in ways that are significant. It may cause many difference from parent to offspring, and offspring to parent (Darwin C. , 1859). It affects certain structures or characteristics an offspring will have. A custom that the parents have may be passed on to the offspring; the offspring will do it unconsciously. Even though that can occur, it will be a gradually process of modification. After acknowledging and analyzing the previous examples and evidence Darwin provides, it is certain that descent with modification and natural selection has indeed occurred. This conclusion is acceptable to the extent that Darwin provides evidence for his theories. Also if he himself did not conduct an experiment he would use someone elses, the important part is that he made the results fit what he has to prove. He did not Just say random thing to which he could not provide evidence. His evidence not only comes from experiments conducted by him and other scientist, he also uses much observational evidence. Another reason he is able to truly convince what he is trying to convey is because what he says is very reasonable. The problem of purpose is asically a four step process of the things that occur. The first is why things occur, the second is what is it made up of, the third is what causes it to change and the definitions, one is God and the other is Nature. The God definition means that everything in this world is here for a reason that God had. In the Nature definition it means that things occur by themselves with no help from a supernatural force. Natural selection was a rather difficult idea for people to believe, this is because the effects of it, meaning afterwards was the new purpose of what occurred. Many could not understand why the purpose of things involved change or evolution. They believed in a God, because if things changed they believed it was because the God chose it to be that certain way. In the scientific way we always want to know why and how things occur. In Darwins book, he is able to validate the why thing happen in this world. He uses and explains many examples to prove the mechanisms of what happens, happens for a reason. The natural selection and descent with modification clearly explain why things happen the way the happen. The only thing he does not ddress is where things truly originated from. Despite that he is a very important scientist because he was one of the first ones to explain evolution with mechanism evidence. In his book he does not clearly address the problem of purpose; neither does he refer back to God of dealing with anything of evolution. He explains all of his ideas in a very scientific way, he uses logical evidence. Whereas the definition of God truly does not have any evidence nor does it have any relation to what truly goes on when thing occur. His research has gone through layers of interpretation and misinterpretation esigned to influence our Judgment of what he did. He has penetrated knowledge that was at one point obscure by religious beliefs. Many scientists believe that his theory of evolution by natural selection has been triumphantly correct, therefor providing a base for the modern attempt to understand the development of life on earth. Historians of science started a unique movement to reconstruct the process by which Darwin made his discovery. This has developed to such a degree that today it is proper to speak of a Darwin industry. This is the result of a theory which specifies hat natural selection marks a turning point in the overall development of modern science. But even within this industry, there are biologists who think Darwins ideas were wrong. They argue that Darwinian evolutionary theory needs to be modified or even be left if modern science is to advance at all. Darwinism has always had political implications. The political left still uses the expression social Darwinism as a label for any effort to claim that human nature is determined by our biological nature. Conservatives argue that the existing state of society is natural because it reflects our biological character. Socialists, meanwhile, suggest the memory of Darwin and the struggle for existence to show that even science can be shaped by its political environment. Darwin proposed the industrial model of a competitive society onto nature. Meanwhile, conservatives held the Darwinian model to claim that their values are truly natural. Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection triggers all modern biology. It allows us to read our genes and fght viruses, and to understand Earths fossil record and rich biodiversity. Simple yet at times controversial, misunderstood and misused for social goals, the theory ur view of the natural world and our place in it. It gave us a good blueprint of how life came to be as it is and is used in medical research today. It allows scientists to trace genes and structures back and see why they came to be as they are, and give a base for where they might evolve next. Natural selection is important because it is a foundation for research, in that it hasnt been proven a false theory to the question of our origins. Darwin had the right idea, but he was only a visionary; most of his work did not prove anything at all, so when he proposed his idea, people not only thought e was ridiculous , they set out to prove him wrong and couldnt because his fossil records and data was at its best. So natural selection was never proven or disproven, and remains only a theory well after his dead, and to this day. References Darwin, C. (1859). Origin of Species by natural selection. John Murray: London Reece, Urray, Cain, Wasserman, . , Minorsky, Jackson, . (2011). Campbell Biology (9th A. P. ed. ). San Francisco, Pearson Wilkins, J. S. (2013). God and Evolution 3: The Problem of Purpose A. evolvingthoughts. net. Retrieved from http://evolvingthoughts. net/2013/04/god-and-evolution-3-the- problem-of- purpose-a/